Pubs
Definition of PUBS in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of PUBS. What does PUBS mean? Information and translations of PUBS in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Pub definition is - public house. How to use pub in a sentence.
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pub
(pŭb)n.pub
(pʌb) npub
(pʌb)n.
pub.
pub
– bar1. 'pub'In Britain, a pub is a building where people meet friends and have drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and sometimes food.
In formal English, this can also be called a public house.
In American English, a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks is usually called a bar.
In British English, the word bar is sometimes used, especially to refer to a place serving alcoholic drinks that is part of a larger building, or in expressions such as wine bar and cocktail bar.
pub
Past participle: pubbed
Gerund: pubbing
| Imperative |
|---|
| pub |
| pub |
| Present |
|---|
| I pub |
| you pub |
| he/she/it pubs |
| we pub |
| you pub |
| they pub |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I pubbed |
| you pubbed |
| he/she/it pubbed |
| we pubbed |
| you pubbed |
| they pubbed |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am pubbing |
| you are pubbing |
| he/she/it is pubbing |
| we are pubbing |
| you are pubbing |
| they are pubbing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have pubbed |
| you have pubbed |
| he/she/it has pubbed |
| we have pubbed |
| you have pubbed |
| they have pubbed |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was pubbing |
| you were pubbing |
| he/she/it was pubbing |
| we were pubbing |
| you were pubbing |
| they were pubbing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had pubbed |
| you had pubbed |
| he/she/it had pubbed |
| we had pubbed |
| you had pubbed |
| they had pubbed |
| Future |
|---|
| I will pub |
| you will pub |
| he/she/it will pub |
| we will pub |
| you will pub |
| they will pub |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have pubbed |
| you will have pubbed |
| he/she/it will have pubbed |
| we will have pubbed |
| you will have pubbed |
| they will have pubbed |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be pubbing |
| you will be pubbing |
| he/she/it will be pubbing |
| we will be pubbing |
| you will be pubbing |
| they will be pubbing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been pubbing |
| you have been pubbing |
| he/she/it has been pubbing |
| we have been pubbing |
| you have been pubbing |
| they have been pubbing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been pubbing |
| you will have been pubbing |
| he/she/it will have been pubbing |
| we will have been pubbing |
| you will have been pubbing |
| they will have been pubbing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been pubbing |
| you had been pubbing |
| he/she/it had been pubbing |
| we had been pubbing |
| you had been pubbing |
| they had been pubbing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would pub |
| you would pub |
| he/she/it would pub |
| we would pub |
| you would pub |
| they would pub |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have pubbed |
| you would have pubbed |
| he/she/it would have pubbed |
| we would have pubbed |
| you would have pubbed |
| they would have pubbed |
| Noun | 1. | pub - tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals gin mill, pothouse, public house, taphouse, saloon bar, barroom, ginmill, saloon, taproom - a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter; 'he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar' free house - a public house that is not controlled by a brewery and so is free to sell different brands of beer and ale tap house, tavern - a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom |
pub
public housenountavern, bar, inn, local(Brit. informal), saloon, watering hole(facetious slang), boozer(Brit., Austral., & N.Z. informal), roadhouse, hostelry(archaic or facetious), alehouse(archaic), taproomHe was in the pub until closing time.'There is nothing which has yet been contrived by man, by which so much happiness is produced, as by a good tavern or inn' [Dr. Johnson]
pub
[pʌb] (Brit)pub
[ˈpʌb]n → pubmpub crawl, pub lunch, pub quizpub crawl nPubmed Search
to go on a pub crawl → faire la tournée des bars
pub
pub
→ حَانَة hospoda pubKneipeπαμπbar pubipub pubpub パブ 술집pubpubPubsub Publix
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An Irish pub is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. Irish pubs are characterised by a unique culture centred around a casual and friendly atmosphere, hearty food and drink, Irish sports, and traditional Irish music. Their widespread appeal has led to the Irish pub theme spreading around the world.
History[edit]
Pubs Open Near Me
Irish pubs have existed for roughly a millennium, with the title 'oldest pub in Ireland' held by Sean's Bar in Athlone, County Westmeath which was established in the 10th century. The Brazen Head in Dublin City was established in 1198 and holds the title 'oldest pub in Dublin'. It was not until 1635 that the government required pubs to be licensed.[1]Grace Neill's in Donaghadee, County Down, Northern Ireland, which became licensed in 1611, holds the title of 'oldest licensed pub in Ireland'.[1] Irish pubs or public houses were the working man's alternative to the private drinking establishments frequented by those who could pay for entry.[2] In 1735 the Drink on Credit to Servants Act was enacted stating that any publican who sold a drink on credit to servants, labourers or other low-wage earners had no right to seek help from the law in recovering that debt. It is the oldest law related to pubs in Ireland that is still in effect. During the 18th century it also became illegal to be married in a pub.[1]
Irish pubs underwent a major transformation during the 19th century when a growing temperance movement in Ireland forced publicans to diversify their businesses to compensate for declining spirit sales. Thus, the 'Spirit grocery' was established. Pub owners combined the running of the pub with a grocery, hardware or other ancillary business on the same premises (in some cases, publicans also acted as undertakers, and this unusual combination is still common in the Republic of Ireland).[3][4] Spirit groceries continued to operate through World War One when British law limited the number of hours that pubs could operate.[5] Some spirit groceries continued after the war, only closing in the 1960s when supermarkets and grocery chain stores arrived. With the arrival of increased competition in the retail sector, many pubs lost the retail end of their business and concentrated solely on the licensed trade. Many pubs in Ireland still resemble grocer's shops of the mid nineteenth century, with the bar counter and rear shelving taking up the majority of the space in the main bar area, apparently leaving little room for customers. This seemingly counter-productive arrangement is a design artefact dating from earlier operation as a spirit grocery, and also accounts for the differing external appearance of British and Irish pubs. Spirit grocers in Northern Ireland were forced to choose between either the retail or the licensed trades upon the partition of Ireland in 1922, so this pub type can no longer be found in the North.[2]
Unlike their British counterparts, Irish pubs are usually named after the current or previous owner or the street they are located on. Elaborate exterior decoration is rare, but was typified by The Irish House on Wood Quay in Dublin, which was surrounded in 1870 by coloured friezes of nationalist heroes, and with iconic traditional themes such as round towers.[6] Parts of Ulysses were filmed in this pub in 1967. Irish pubs traditionally did not sell food as dining out was not a major part of Irish culture. That changed in the 1970s and food is now a significant part of the Irish pub experience.[2] Over the years, individual Irish pubs have been associated with famous Irish writers and poets such as Patrick Kavanagh, Brendan Behan and James Joyce. In 2004, the Irish government passed a law outlawing smoking in pubs resulting in many pubs having outdoor smoking areas.[7]
In Ireland[edit]
The vast majority of pubs on the island of Ireland are independently owned and licensed, or owned by a chain that does not have any brewery involvement, generally meaning that nearly every pub sells a similar but extensive range of products.
Following the introduction of smoking bans in the Republic of Ireland (in 2004) and Northern Ireland (in 2007) many pubs offer enclosed and often heated outdoor smoking areas.
Northern Ireland[edit]
Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic except for the aforementioned lack of spirit grocers. Traditional pubs in Belfast include The Crown Liquor Saloon (owned by the National Trust) and the city's oldest bar, White's Tavern, which was established in 1630 as a wine shop. Outside Belfast, pubs such as the House of McDonnell in Ballycastle (a former spirit grocery retaining all the characteristics of the type) are representative of the traditional country pub. Peadar O'Donnell's is a famous traditional pub on Waterloo Street in Derry, while The Farmers Home is another fine traditional pub in Strabane, County Tyrone.
Culture and etiquette[edit]
For centuries, the Irish public house has been an integral part of Irish social culture. In Ireland the local pub is a pillar of the community the same way the local church would be.[8] It functions as both a place to consume alcohol at leisure as well as a place in which to meet and greet the people of a locality. In many cases, Irish people will have one (or more) pubs which are referred to as 'the local' which is the pub which they frequent most often.[2] There is generally a very close and mutual understanding and informality between the customer and the staff and, in many cases, particularly in country pubs, virtually all of the regular customers will know each other very well.[2][7] That warm and friendly atmosphere extends to outsiders as well and it is not uncommon for strangers or tourists to be drawn into conversations with locals. In addition to the casual social atmosphere, hearty food and drink, sports, and traditional Irish music are hallmarks of pub culture. Food is usually simple and traditional featuring classic Irish dishes like Irish stew, boxty, and Irish soda bread.[7] Drinks include a variety of spirits and beers on tap but one can certainly expect Guinness and Irish whiskey such as Bushmills or Jameson. Irish pubs with televisions frequently show Gaelic games such as Gaelic football or hurling.[9] While not all Irish pubs will feature live Irish music, it is an important part of the culture.
The etiquette in Irish pubs varies from place to place. Generally speaking, however, it is never necessary to tip staff. The only exception to this rule might be in a pub which has waiters for serving food, or for staff at a hotel bar, or on special occasions or events when the bar staff show particular skill, hard-work or good-humour. But again, this is rare. In addition, unless there are waiters, patrons must order their drinks at the bar, pay the bartender and bring drinks to their seats.[8] It is traditional that, when with a group, patrons take turns buying rounds of drinks for the group as a whole. It is considered bad manners to leave before buying your round of drinks.[8] The traditional Irish toast is 'Sláinte' (SLAWN-chuh) which is the Irish language equivalent of 'cheers'.[7]
Pubs Baby
Traditional Irish music[edit]
Traditional Irish music cannot be found in every Irish pub but many feature live Irish music sessions every weekend.[7] Musicians play jigs, reels and other folk songs with bagpipes, fiddles, drums, and flutes. There can be singers as well. Musicians aren't always paid but usually receive free drinks for their music.[9]
Around the world[edit]
North America[edit]
The tradition of the Irish pub in the United States is a rich one and it is virtually impossible to find any city on the continent without its own unique representation of Irish pub culture. Many examples of these pubs date back to the early 20th century or even mid to late 19th century and most of them came into being as a result of large-scale emigration from Ireland since the 1840s.
The most recent wave of Irish pubs started appearing during the 1990s with the arrival of venues modelled on the great Victorian pubs of Ireland. The new wave of Irish pubs can be attributed to the Guinness Irish Pub Concept and the Irish Pub Company founded by Mel McNally in 1990 and dedicated to exporting the Irish pub around the world.[10][11] The pubs the Irish Pub Company established were designed to be as authentic as possible and usually featured millwork and fittings made in Ireland and transported to North America.[12] As this style of pub became very popular and successful, many more began to open across the United States. However, as the cost of importing woodwork and fittings for an Irish pub became prohibitive, prospective owners looked more locally and nearly all of the required material is now more than adequately supplied from within the United States or Canada.
While many pubs are still owned by individuals of Irish origin, the vast majority of new Irish pubs being opened are owned by American or Canadian restaurant operators who recognise the very attractive business model and potential return on investment. In an industry where profit margins can be low, margins in Irish pubs are significantly higher than those achieved within the mainstream casual-dining sector, mainly because of the very high and profitable ratio of beverage to food. Irish pubs also have the ability to attract business during periods when their casual-dining counterparts are traditionally slow. Examples of the 'Irish pub' concept translating to American casual dining include O'Charley's and Bennigan's. However, these are not true representations of the Irish Pub and their food is very much on the theme of American Roadhouse. The first ever convention for Irish Pub operators took place in Philadelphia during 2011, an immensely successful event that attracted nearly 200 operators from the US and elsewhere.[13]
Often, the Irish theme extends only to the name and the decor, while the menus are much like those in other North American bars or full of faux-Irish dishes like 'Irish nachos' and Reuben egg rolls.[14] Irish pubs in North America that try to be authentic usually ensure that food is 'made from scratch', from fresh ingredients and using local produce where possible.
Worldwide[edit]
There are an estimated 7,000 Irish themed pubs worldwide. They have been criticised for a lack of authenticity. They are particularly prevalent wherever expatriate communities are found, arguably due to a sense of connection to the Irish diaspora.[15]
While pubs run by Irish emigrants have existed for centuries, the Irish theme pub is estimated to date from 1991, when the Irish Pub Company opened its first outlet in a scheme backed by the brewer Guinness. The Irish Pub Company opened 2,000 pubs across Europe between 1992 and 1999. They have establishments in over 53 countries around the world.[16]
Tourism[edit]
Pubslush
Pubs in tourist-oriented areas are also more likely to serve food to their customers, a recent phenomenon dating from the 1970s. Prior to this time, food was not served in the vast majority of Irish pubs, as eating out was uncommon in Ireland (except in 'eating-houses' set up on market days) and most towns and villages had at least one commercial hotel where food was available throughout the day.[2][17]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abcBunbury, Turtyle (April 2007). 'A Pint-Sized History of the Irish Pub'. Turtlebunbury.com. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^ abcdef'A Sweet Little History of Irish Pubs and Pub Tour of Ireland Advice'. Tenontours.com. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^'Photographic image of pub frontage'(JPG). Karott.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'The Road to McCarthy'. Fethard.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'The Carlisle Experiment - limiting alcohol in wartime | The National Archives blog'. The National Archives blog. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^'The Irish Times'. 29 January 2010.
- ^ abcde'Pubs: Ireland's Watering Holes by Rick Steves | ricksteves.com'. Ricksteves.com. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^ abc'Irish Pub Culture and Pub Life'. GaelicMatters.com. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^ ab'Pubs in Ireland - Irish Culture & Traditions'. YourIrish.com. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^'Our Story - The Irish Pub Company | Pub Design experts, providing original concepts and design advice'. The Irish Pub Company | Pub Design experts, providing original concepts and design advice. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^'The Guinness Pub Concept'. Ballance Hospitality. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^'Why You Can Find an Irish Pub Almost Anywhere on Earth'. mensjournal.com. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^Zeldes, Leah A. (10 March 2010). ''Irish' food in Chicago isn't quite so in Ireland'. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
- ^Kelly, Jon (22 May 2014). 'Even Ulan Bator has Irish pubs'. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Why You Can Find an Irish Pub Almost Anywhere on Earth'. Mensjournal.com. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^'Culinary Odyssey'. Cordondorcuisine.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
Bibliography[edit]
- Kumin, Beat A. & Tlusty, Ann (2002) The World of the Tavern: public houses in early modern Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate ISBN0-7546-0341-5
- Irwin, Colin (2004) In Search of the Craic: one man's pub crawl through Irish music. London: André Deutsch ISBN0-233-00095-X
- [1] - Publin.ie
Further reading[edit]
- McGovern, Mark (2002). 'The 'Craic' Market: Irish Theme Bars and the Commodification of Irishness in Contemporary Britain'. Irish Journal of Sociology. 11 (2): 77–98. doi:10.1177/079160350201100205. S2CID148857896.
- Margaret Scanlan: Culture and Customs of Ireland, Greenwood Publishing Group 2006, ISBN0-313-33162-6, pp. 99–101 (online copy, p. 99, at Google Books)
- Cian Molloy: The story of the Irish pub: An intoxicating history of the licensed trade in Ireland. Liffey Press 2002, ISBN1-904148-13-1
- James Fennell, Turtle Bunbury: The Irish Pub. James & Hudson 2008, ISBN978-0-500-51428-3
- Bill Barich: A Pint of Plain: Tradition, Change and the Fate of the Irish Pub. Bloomsbury Publishing 2009, ISBN978-1-4088-0141-3